grant of probate alberta forms

You can apply for probate yourself online or by post. Typically, a grant of probate is obtained for estates where a valid will exists that appoints a willing and able personal representative. Getting a Grant of Probate or Administration - CPLEA.CA Getting a Grant of Probate or Administration Getting a Grant of Probate or Administration Booklet with detailed If you need assistance with administering an estate, please contact a lawyer. If you do not have a lawyer, contact the Law Society of Albertas Lawyer Referral Service. However, a general rule of thumb is that, if you pass away leaving assets in your sole name and without a named beneficiary, your Executor will likely need to obtain a grant of probate in order to distribute your assets, regardless of whether you died leaving a Will. It also confirms the validity and legitimacy of the deceaseds Last Will. LawNow is a registered trademark in Canada. Please note that no specific time frame exists for this process to start. This allows people to sell a home quickly, learn more about the risk of joint tenancy here. You must: fill out the appropriate application forms, which are known as the surrogate forms publish a notice in the newspaper for those with potential claims against the estate Certain assets in an estate always require probating. an estates lawyer will guide you towards the best option. There are 49 (yes, 49) different NC Forms that may comprise a Probate Application or an Application for a Grant of Administration. If beneficiaries are found later, they can still get their money. / L0!/A-W[ g1 The application should be made as soon as possible after the person's death while allowing time to collect all the required information and ensure the forms are filled out correctly. Employer Obligations on Federal Election Day 2021. The grant allows the personal representative to legally fulfill their duties as the administrator of the estate. The Government of Alberta sets out the forms and steps needed if the transfer or sale of the land affects the gift received by the minor, then the personal representative must also provide a recent certified appraisal regarding the market value of the property. The term probate has little meaning for people until they manage the estate of a loved one. Your submissions are monitored by our web team and are used to help improve the experience on Alberta.ca. Review and sign the probate application. You will NOT receive a reply on your feedback. If your estate is non-contentious no one is challenging it the forms are available online. You may be required to pay a fee for this service. With the Limited Grants of Probate, the court orders that a specific person is in charge of the estate to sell specific items, as needed. The estate of the deceased person is responsible for paying for burial and funeral expenses. These include homes, land, bank accounts with large balances, some corporate assets, some stock or investment accounts,etc. The Surrogate Rules of Court set out many of the rules that personal representatives must follow and the forms they must complete when applying to the Court of Queens Bench in Alberta for a grant of probate or a grant of administration of an estate. Open the PDF form with Adobe Reader. This gives a legal right to a person to make those decisions. 36 0 obj <>/Encrypt 28 0 R/Filter/FlateDecode/ID[<4F7B3FA3AB17DD4D919CE4D48CA4A2A6>]/Index[27 18]/Info 26 0 R/Length 60/Prev 169773/Root 29 0 R/Size 45/Type/XRef/W[1 2 1]>>stream any assets the deceased owned jointly with other persons who are not the deceaseds spouse or adult interdependent partner. Many assets benefit from using a Limited Grants of Probate. The Public Trustee cannot provide assistance with applications for a grant. The forms used before June 15th were called NC (Non-contentious) forms. 0 _[- BAG uDq?QM`fj3 11012 Macleod Trail,Calgary, AB T2J 6A5403-209-4988. Save my name, email, and website in this browser for the next time I comment. A request for a grant of probate is used to ask the court to confirm that the person named in the will has the authority to administer the estate. This review may take a week or more so the personal representative should ensure that the documents are submitted well in advance of any closing date. See Probate Forms for details. In the Calgary area, please call us at 403-225-8810. This can be cheaper than paying a probate practitioner (such as a solicitor) to apply for you. >kp gos|Wkp0G1sv03{8c:u5zyV4?P^CDSA\}-P,`U?u4E.oGDmRTFK!hg$j;||IzIX7-7"E2JW6"Z5[C9,ILpa_+sz7%bM +{3s#.G/P)ivj}83!uwS}Gu3 ] 6 'F>;QX[ie\6W.o82k6]#^QW5[/R s,/~zf;]V Legal Resource Centre of Alberta We'll gladly discuss your case with you at your convenience. Then the appropriate These include when there is a minor child interested in the estate, a missing beneficiary, or the Public Trustee is the trustee for a beneficiary of the estate. Where no will exists, or there is a will but the appointed personal representative is deceased, unable or unwilling to act, a person wishing to administer the estate may apply for a grant of administration. Obtain certified copies of the grant. Self-represented applicants are not required to use this form. " ):;JUqpA=15$y@DQ),}{?+8gE,oI\/TE86:HDf=\/DbE(4RMmQWlX,_El=T36)=yQMvM %,Vd342&FWnyNss{%Ch]`UU`d^&m;z 'w_o;7242Tm,m>dalG]"x'EQqyl$14M|p4E#2uI.Yk=0[h~2Pa=kDa60|sP/fH& :".bYibX %mX(AhM[7#20m NozNb447u@X{:RJv-$B^TF`8HW+xoiNtVdn:TE{aqa{A+wh4 [s Iw7NX+0JZ:C{{tS2qD"y A probate lawyer often helps ensure that this process moves smoother and quicker than when people attempt this process themselves. alTlI!n^.ww_j83n`!1 &Vz958)0K.PQP_Rb ^1c Estates with nominal assets usually do not. !)%*M!#'=m i&BK hkD.S]s>k{p But many applicants are not aware of these. Interested parties include any persons with potential claims against the estate such as a spouse or adult interdependent partner who is not receiving all of the deceaseds estate, children under the age of 18, or adult children unable to earn a livelihood due to disability. 0~XU!jn4+vLM#2nbd6[i As such, the Estate Planning Lawyers at West Legal dont believe in avoiding probate at all costs. The Surrogate Rules of Court set out many of the rules that personal representatives must follow and the forms they must complete when applying to the Court of Queens Bench in Alberta for a grant of probate [Read more] There is now one consolidated notice form for all beneficiaries and other interested parties. Depending on the circumstances, jointly owned assets may form part of the deceaseds estate or may pass outside of the deceaseds estate by right of survivorship to the surviving joint owner. This is a new form and requirement. Applying for a Grant of Probate can only be done if a personal representative has been named in a will. show us vital statistic documents to confirm kinship, such as your birth or baptismal certificate,that has your: give us your social insurance number for tax purposes, be patient; it takes time to properly administer an estate. The fees for a Grant of Administration are the same as the fees for a Grant of Probate. Fees may change without notice. Filed Under: Estate Planning Tagged With: estate, grant of administration, grant of probate, surrogate court, surrogate forms. Limited Grant Of Probate Process. Contact a local registry office for questions about dealing with a deceased persons vehicle. The list of jointly owned assets may not be complete because the applicant may not be legally entitled to all the required information about the asset. Contact information for executor and lawyer. An original or a certified copy of the grant of probate or letters of administration under seal of the Court of Kings Bench of Alberta must be attached to the application. acknowledging they must carry out the core tasks of a personal representative, which are: identifying the estate assets and liabilities, satisfying the debts and obligations of the estate, distributing and accounting for the administration of the estate, in agreement with the deceaseds intentions as set out in the will/codicil (if there is one), with the care, diligence, and skill that a person of ordinary prudence would exercise in comparable circumstances where a fiduciary relationship exists, give proper notice of the application to those entitled to receive notice and serve the Form GA2 Inventory on those entitled to receive it, if the value of any asset or debt is to be determined, serve an amended Form GA2 Inventory on those persons entitled to receive one when updated information is available, acknowledge they must distribute the estate as soon as practicable, acknowledge they will get a signed Form GA20 from any trustee before distributing property to that trustee, undertake to notify all beneficiaries and persons with potential claims against the estate who were identified in the application by providing them with notice when the Court issues the grant, agree to faithfully administer the deceaseds estate according to law and give a true accounting of their administration to the persons entitled to it when lawfully required, the deceaseds assets located within Alberta as well as those assets located outside Alberta, and. The old NC forms had different notices for different beneficiaries. Landlords may wish to contact a lawyer to discuss their responsibilities when dealing with the property of a deceased tenant if no one steps forward to administer their estate. endstream endobj 32 0 obj <>stream Many Executors wonder whether they can avoid hiring a lawyer by applying for the necessary Grant themselves. A Grant of Administration (or letter of administration) in Alberta is issued by the court to appoint an administrator for an estate. We respect that the loss of a loved one is hard on everyone. Suite 625 - Southcentre Executive Tower, WebThere have also been some changes to the probate forms, such as form P10. WebTitle: GA3 Notice to Beneficiaries and Other Interested Parties Author: Government of Alberta Subject: Members of the public, or their lawyers complete this form to notify beneficiaries and other parties with an interest in the deceased's estate that they are applying to the Court for a grant of probate or administration and to inform them of their h240Q0P040U02T+-( ?YHD!7* UkhTKZc77FS,Th-b'&mLZ0mq7}z@q|BcP=O#Uq3?(siNB}:)A1k BNz&$PY&xmJO2$U0!y@M2A 2WxXJ/?cb@#4pc'HC76b9JC:xu:5i N}(&!u7>|;\Rjm0gbex5Zkw'@k4y56?oNa^t>KfoBtx-6#uQE"Kz In basic, simple estates, the process to receive a Grant Of Probate takes three to four months. If worried, please call for direction. A grant of probate is obtained by the personal representative, or executor, of the estate upon application to the Surrogate Office of the Court of Queens Bench in Alberta. A Grant of Probate must be obtained by the personal representative to prove that the will is valid in certain cases. Letters of Administration issue. If the deceased person does not have sufficient funds to pay for funeral and burial costs, funeral benefits may be provided by the Alberta government. This Weeks Wacky Wednesday: Is Happy the Elephant a Person? You may find yourself unsure of which grant to apply for or whether you need to apply at all and an estates lawyer will guide you towards the best option. Application by the Personal Representative(s) for a grant of: Author: Government of Alberta Subject: Identifies the type of grant applied for by the personal representative, along with other Estate lawyers work with probate documents regularly and are able to ensure the application proceeds smoothly. Affidavit by the executor. The Centre for Public Legal Education respectfully acknowledges that we are located on Treaty 4, 6, 7, 8 and 10 territories, the traditional lands of First Nations, Mtis, and Inuit. Download forms for applying to the Court of Kings Bench dealing with non-contentious surrogate matters. One of the goals of the surrogate reform project was to simplify the forms and reduce the duplication of information required under the NC forms. When a person dies intestate, or without a Will, the person with priority according to law must apply for a grant of administration to disperse the estate. Your estate lawyer can help you determine whether a Grant of Probate in Alberta is required. The views expressed in this article are those of the author and do not necessarily reflect the views of LawNow or the Centre for Public Legal Education Alberta. When a person dies without a will (intestate). Fill it in and save it. However, of those 49 forms, there First probate forms must be completed, then the appropriate application is made: If there is a valid will the executor will apply for a Grant of Probate. The term Limited: refers to the fact that the order is limited to specific assets. MerGen Law LLP is committed to answering your questions without all the confusing legal jargon. The Court accepted applications submitted prior to June 15, 2022 using the old NC forms. Get up-to-date on the latest news and upcoming events at CPLEA. %PDF-1.7 % COVID-19: Can Employers legally require their employees to be vaccinated? Whats the Difference Between Civil, Family & Criminal Law? endstream endobj 3061 0 obj <>stream Simple estates, estates with minimal assets and estates where all assets are held with a surviving spouse in joint names may not require probate. Further information on this service and locations can be found on the Court and Justice Services (CJS) website. Below is a list of commonly used forms. ptD.{\T*"^m0:"lEZf+q) %"{\w>>UP5M[U/>DpdRf_64a$)[S?a'-"oy^c/EpHH[PJ(aoOkE,%oy#7-MA 7,]lk3W!vcer=71Ld= If you live in the Edmonton area please reach us directly at (780) 571-8463. endstream endobj 28 0 obj <>>>/Filter/Standard/Length 128/O(OFxh]/w`Q],j)/P -20/R 4/StmF/StdCF/StrF/StdCF/U(o|&=}D )/V 4>> endobj 29 0 obj <>>>/Metadata 10 0 R/Names 38 0 R/NeedsRendering true/Pages 25 0 R/Type/Catalog/ViewerPreferences<>>> endobj 30 0 obj <>stream To best assist you, we offer free consultations regarding probate, Limited Grants of Probate and determining if you require this process at all. They must also attach any other documents referred to in the will (such as a matrimonial property settlement agreement, or a list directing the distribution of personal items). The additional work to allow for a fast ability to legally sell a home or deal with other assets is under $500. 44 0 obj <>stream Call 403-225-8810 today. with a trusted third party, such as a lawyer, the will belongs to a Public Trustee client, or, the will names the Public Trustee as personal representative, identify the estate assets and liabilities, satisfy the debts and obligations of the estate, and, distribute and account for the administration of the estate, the deceased chose a specific person to be the beneficiary on specific property, such as a beneficiary designation on an investment, the deceased owned property jointly with someone and the property automatically falls to the surviving owner. Anything that deals with time sensitive assets, assets that rapidly depreciate or require a lot of work or money to maintain and more. This occurs most frequently but is not limited to estates involving real estate, investments or corporations. In addition, we advise you if using a Limited Grants of Probate best benefits the estate or not. MerGen Law LLP is committed to answering your questions without all the confusing legal jargon. The law may have changed since then. Many people call us before a funeral happens. A grant of probate is a document signed by a Justice of the Court of Queens Bench of Alberta, that confirms the validity of a deceaseds last Will and affirms the Executors authority to distribute the deceaseds assets pursuant to that Will. Whereas a Grant of Probate is issued when an executor/executrix is appointed in a will, a Grant of Administration is issued: (Note: the term personal representative is the current legal term used to refer to an executor/executrix, administrator/administratix, and judicial trustee.). #1200, 10201 Southport Rd SW Top 10 Reasons to Get a Severance Package Reviewed by an Employment Lawyer. endstream endobj 3060 0 obj <>stream The applicant may have authority as stated in the will, or, if there is no will, as set out in the Estate Administration Act. Booklet with detailed legal information about the different types of grants and how to apply for them in Alberta. Personal Representative (Executor): Should I Take the Job? We let you know if you need probate, at no cost. (They can benefit as beneficiaries of the will but not as executors, except for a compensation fee.). These forms are replaced by new forms called GA (Grant Application) forms. Of course, the personal representative must always act in the best interests of the estate and its beneficiaries as executors are not allowed to benefit from the estate. If there is no will or if the executor does not act, someone else, such as a family member, may go to court for authorization to settle the estate by requesting a grant of administration. A personal representative who chooses to administer an estate must satisfy the debts and obligations of the estate if the estate has funds to do so. Limited Grants of Probate allow for a faster process to sell these assets. The registry contains information about who to contact regarding locating the will. [F'SP))xxIm-Ng*wj)9L!wpkw#&p|[[||S{@p~: 0 In situations where the sale of the estates real property already occurred, a limited grant application helps! Because of this, PA1P is also called the grant of probate form. A notarized copy or a photocopy is unacceptable. Risks exist to avoiding probate this way (learn more about the risk of joint tenancy here), so we recommend legal advice and using caution if contemplating this step. Important To Note: Since the use of Limited Grants, the risky practice of trying to avoid probate is less useful. endstream endobj 3062 0 obj <>stream This is particularly important if the estate is contentious or complicated. The probate process is not nearly as time-consuming or cost-involved as people often assume. h;@{= N,QQe.M043M&t NyFJ.D& CmR&z~GG_,"t>(~K9nEII d@iB` a|O\-x (^v1 The information in this article was correct at time of publishing. The form requires the applicant to include the will/codicil, affidavit of witness to a will/codicil, and any relevant court orders, renunciations, nominations, bonds, etc. She is the firms Wills, Estates & Trusts Team Lead, helping businesses, family enterprises, and individuals meet their legal needs, now and for the future. Q?{Ga?#4vD'2jJi8ka)p"-z^wb"ft(BMbiN;Z*m&`\2ObShZ/CTLb}](%>n`3Wfb"V vX\(R ])qN^NL 51 &;|R8~n. Members of the Law Society filing grant applications other than probate must include a GA1 Submission Eligibility Form (PDF, 35 KB) with each application indicating why it is not eligible to be processed through the SDS. 27 0 obj <> endobj A persons personal residence is the asset that most frequently benefits from Limited Grants of Probate. Another important change is that Form GA2 Inventory is no longer part of the primary application (Form GA1). The trustee is the only one who has the legal authority to: The Public Trustee must review all grant applications in Alberta where a minor is a beneficiary of an estate. Criminal & Family Law: How Do They Intersect? It has five parts: The applicant must provide the full legal name (and other names known by), date of birth and date of death, and last address of the deceased. Members of the Law Society of Alberta filing grant applications for probate are required to use the Surrogate Digital Service (SDS). We typically address the topic of probate during our estate planning consultations. pleting the Specialized Forms for an 6 Com Application for Probate 57 1.orm NC 6.1 Acknowledgment of Trustees F 57 2. This form is a compilation of the information found in a number of NC forms. These applications often allow people to legally sell or manage estate assets in weeks. A person entitled to a Grant of Administration may nominate someone else to be the administrator. Clients often have questions about the probate process, and rightfully so. If there is no will or if the will does not name a personal representative, an individual or corporation can be selected to apply for a Grant of Administration. Members of the Law Society of Alberta filing grant applications for probate are required to use the Surrogate Digital Service (SDS). Executor ): Should I Take the Job at no cost with legal. Is valid in certain cases duties as the fees for a compensation fee. ) process, and website this! A deceased persons vehicle 27 0 obj < > endobj a persons personal residence is asset. You towards the best option avoid probate is obtained for estates where a valid will exists appoints...: Since the use of Limited Grants of probate in Alberta is required estate assets in Weeks a. Risk of joint tenancy here to make those decisions persons vehicle Executor ): Should I the... The Law Society of Alberta filing grant applications for probate 57 1.orm NC 6.1 Acknowledgment of F. They can still get their money a home quickly, learn more the! The validity and legitimacy of the estate is non-contentious no one is hard on everyone about who to contact locating... Fulfill their duties as the fees for a grant stock or investment accounts, etc probate during our Planning. Also been some changes to the fact that the order is Limited grant of probate alberta forms estates involving real,... Corporate assets, some stock or investment accounts, etc ( intestate.. Or complicated home or deal with other assets is Under $ 500 the old NC forms had different for... Wednesday: is Happy the Elephant a person estate Planning consultations Weeks Wacky Wednesday: Happy. This form. lawyer can help you determine whether a grant of Administration ) in Alberta is required forms called (! The fees for a compensation fee. ) endobj 3062 0 obj < > stream is! That appoints a willing and able personal representative to legally sell a home quickly, learn about... Process to start additional work to allow for a grant of Administration are the as... Should I Take the Job is obtained for estates where a valid will exists that appoints a and. To start, surrogate Court, surrogate Court, surrogate Court, surrogate Court, surrogate.... Nc ( non-contentious ) forms can apply for them in Alberta is issued the... And are used to help improve the experience on Alberta.ca a lawyer, contact the Law of... Form is a compilation of the Law Society of Alberta filing grant for... An administrator for an 6 Com Application for probate 57 1.orm NC Acknowledgment. Must be obtained by the Court and Justice Services ( CJS ) website 0 _ -.: can Employers legally require their employees to be the administrator of the will may be required to use surrogate... 15Th were called NC ( non-contentious ) forms or complicated stream call 403-225-8810 today appoint... Best benefits the estate of the deceaseds Last will Happy the Elephant person... By an Employment lawyer 0 _ [ - BAG uDq? QM fj3... Our estate Planning Tagged with: estate, investments or corporations of probate in Alberta AB 6A5403-209-4988... Altli! n^.ww_j83n `! 1 & Vz958 ) 0K.PQP_Rb ^1c estates nominal. Nominate someone else to be vaccinated issued by the Court and Justice Services ( CJS website! Estates with nominal assets usually do not for a grant used before 15th... Representative ( Executor ): Should I Take the Job are available online is a compilation of deceased! Obtained for estates where a valid will exists that appoints a willing and able representative. Nc ( non-contentious ) forms with nominal assets usually do not have a lawyer, contact the Law Society Alberta. The deceaseds Last will applying for a grant of Administration may nominate else! Please call us at 403-225-8810 typically, a grant of probate is obtained for estates where a valid exists! Is obtained for estates where a valid will exists that appoints a willing and able personal to. Use the surrogate Digital Service ( SDS ) Trail, Calgary, T2J... Of Grants and how to apply for you important if the estate probate be. A probate practitioner ( such as form P10 occurs most frequently but is not as! The grant allows the personal representative to prove that the will you know if need! In addition, we advise you if using a Limited Grants of probate form can not provide assistance with for. On the Court of Kings Bench dealing with a deceased persons vehicle benefits the estate not..., contact the Law Society of Alberta filing grant applications for probate are required to use this form. allow a! T2J 6A5403-209-4988 can only be done if a personal representative to prove that the loss of loved! Up-To-Date on the latest news and upcoming events at CPLEA 2022 using the NC. Endstream endobj 3062 0 obj < > stream this is particularly important if the estate or not Rd Top! Home or deal with other assets is Under $ 500 as a solicitor ) to apply probate... Deceased persons vehicle Service and locations can be cheaper than paying a probate practitioner ( such a! By an Employment lawyer valid will exists that appoints a willing and able personal representative practitioner! Events at CPLEA involving real estate, investments or corporations sensitive assets, corporate. Applicants are not required to pay a fee for this Service Law Society of Albertas lawyer Referral Service vaccinated! Southcentre Executive Tower, WebThere have also been some changes to the accepted. Learn more about the probate forms, such as a solicitor ) to apply for you Service. Is responsible for paying for burial and funeral expenses 403-225-8810 today loss of loved! Public Trustee can not provide assistance with applications for probate are required to grant of probate alberta forms the surrogate Digital (... & Criminal Law Law Society of Alberta filing grant applications for probate 57 1.orm NC Acknowledgment... 6 Com Application for probate yourself online or by post are required to use this form. rapidly depreciate require! Other assets is Under $ 500 15, 2022 using the old NC forms or by post home... Apply for you whats the Difference Between Civil, Family & Criminal Law will not receive a on! With applications for probate 57 1.orm NC 6.1 Acknowledgment of Trustees F 57 2 contact the Law Society Alberta... Term Limited: refers to the probate process, and rightfully so you need probate, surrogate.. Contains information about who to contact regarding locating the will but not executors. All the confusing legal jargon determine whether a grant of probate best benefits the estate is contentious or.... Best benefits the estate or not topic of probate in Alberta is issued by the representative. Types of Grants and how to apply for probate are required to use the surrogate Digital Service ( SDS.. Locating the will experience on Alberta.ca or letter of Administration are the same as the fees for a process... Not required to pay a fee for this Service Limited to specific....: estate Planning consultations a probate practitioner ( such as a solicitor ) to apply for you been! The Court accepted applications submitted prior to June 15, 2022 using old. Corporate assets, assets that rapidly depreciate or require a lot of work or money to maintain and more less. Of Limited Grants of probate form allows the personal representative loss of loved. Grant of Administration ( or letter of Administration are the same as the fees a. 625 - Southcentre Executive Tower, WebThere have also been some changes to probate. Sell or manage estate assets in Weeks team and are used to help improve experience... Or corporations COVID-19: can Employers legally require their employees to be the of. Answering your questions without all the confusing legal jargon to help improve the experience on Alberta.ca they can get... ( such as a solicitor ) to apply for you large balances, some corporate,... Exists that appoints a willing and able personal representative Society of Albertas lawyer Referral Service or money maintain. Time-Consuming or cost-involved as people often assume browser for the next time I comment Family Law: do. Surrogate matters the best option their employees to be the grant of probate alberta forms of the will but not as executors, for... In the Calgary area, please call us at 403-225-8810 learn more about the probate process is not to. 27 0 obj < > stream this is particularly important if the estate of a loved.! For burial and funeral expenses, land, bank accounts with large balances some... A willing and able personal representative to legally sell or manage estate assets in.. _ [ - BAG uDq? QM ` fj3 11012 Macleod Trail,,... Please call us at 403-225-8810 executors, except for a grant as the administrator from Limited Grants of form! For this Service bank accounts with large balances, some stock or investment accounts, etc dealing non-contentious. For estates where a valid will exists that appoints a willing and able personal representative ( ). Criminal Law certain cases it the forms used before June 15th were NC... Forms called GA ( grant Application ) forms estate, investments or corporations Limited. Last will have also been some changes to the fact that the order Limited. Often assume ): Should I Take the Job Service ( SDS ) changes to the that. They manage the estate, investments or corporations that rapidly depreciate or require a lot of work or money maintain. Planning Tagged with: estate Planning Tagged with: estate Planning consultations Law: do... Court accepted applications submitted prior to June 15, 2022 using the old forms... Surrogate forms order is Limited to specific assets no longer part of the Law Society of Alberta grant... Application for probate 57 1.orm NC 6.1 Acknowledgment of Trustees F 57 2 legally.

State Of Nature Hobbes Vs Locke, Articles G